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Cryptocurrency Legal Status in Colombia: What You Need to Know in 2025

Posted By leo Dela Cruz    On 30 Oct 2025    Comments(18)
Cryptocurrency Legal Status in Colombia: What You Need to Know in 2025

Colombia Crypto Tax Calculator

This tool helps you calculate potential tax liabilities on cryptocurrency transactions in Colombia. Remember: crypto gains are taxable as income under Colombian law with progressive rates up to 39%. The DIAN treats crypto like any other asset, so all gains must be reported.

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Important: The DIAN estimates $120 million in unreported crypto gains in 2024. Failing to report could lead to audits and penalties. This calculator provides an estimate based on Colombian tax rules, but actual tax liability depends on your total income and other factors. Always consult with a tax professional before filing.

Colombia doesn’t ban cryptocurrency. But it also doesn’t protect you if something goes wrong. That’s the reality for over 1.2 million Colombians using crypto today. You can buy Bitcoin on Binance, send USDT via Nequi, or trade Ethereum on LocalBitcoins - all without breaking any law. But if a platform disappears, your funds vanish with it. There’s no government agency to call. No legal recourse. No insurance. And the tax office? They’re still figuring out how to track your gains.

Is Cryptocurrency Legal in Colombia?

Yes. Cryptocurrency is legal to own, trade, and use in Colombia. There’s no law that says you can’t hold Bitcoin, Ethereum, or any other digital asset. The Central Bank of Colombia confirmed this back in 2018 and has repeated it since. Crypto isn’t illegal. But it’s not legal tender either. That means no business has to accept it. You can’t pay your rent in Bitcoin and expect your landlord to be legally required to take it. You can’t settle a debt in Dogecoin and force the other party to accept it. Only Colombian pesos (COP) have that power under the law.

What Does the Law Actually Say?

The problem isn’t that crypto is banned - it’s that there’s no real law about it. Colombia doesn’t have a specific crypto law. Not one. The Central Bank says cryptoassets are “digital units capable of being used as a means of payment, store of value, or unit of account.” That sounds like a definition. But it’s just a description, not a legal rule. The Financial Superintendency of Colombia (SFC) says crypto isn’t a security. That means companies can’t sell crypto as investment products like stocks or mutual funds. Banks and financial institutions regulated by the SFC are banned from handling crypto. So if you try to buy Bitcoin through your Bancolombia account, they’ll say no.

That leaves crypto in a gray zone. It’s treated like property - something you own, like a car or a painting. But unlike those assets, there’s no registry, no legal framework for disputes, and no authority to turn to if you’re scammed. The government hasn’t created a regulator for crypto. No one is in charge. No one is watching. That’s why the Me Coin fraud in 2018 was so devastating. The founders promised 50% monthly returns, took $60 million from investors, and vanished. No one was stopped. No one was prosecuted. No one was held accountable. And that’s still possible today.

Who Can and Can’t Use Crypto?

Regular people? You’re free to buy, sell, and hold crypto. You don’t need permission. You don’t need a license. All you need is a Colombian ID (Cédula), a bank account, and a digital wallet. Most users start with global exchanges like Binance, Bybit, or Kraken because they support COP deposits through apps like Nequi and Daviplata. These platforms require KYC - you have to show your ID and proof of address. But that’s for security, not because the law requires it.

Banks and financial institutions? They’re locked out. The SFC prohibits regulated entities - banks, credit unions, insurance companies - from investing in, trading, or managing crypto. That means you can’t open a crypto savings account at Davivienda. You can’t get a crypto-backed loan from a Colombian bank. You can’t use your pension fund to buy Bitcoin. The rules are clear: crypto is outside the formal financial system.

Businesses? They’re on their own. Only 12% of Colombian businesses accept crypto payments in 2025 - down from 18% in 2023. Why? Because there’s no legal protection. If a customer pays in Bitcoin and the price drops 30% the next day, the business can’t legally demand the difference. If a payment is reversed or the wallet is hacked, there’s no recourse. Most merchants prefer to stick with pesos.

A customer paying for food with crypto at a market while a bank teller refuses service.

How Are Crypto Transactions Taxed?

The DIAN - Colombia’s tax authority - hasn’t issued specific rules for crypto. But they haven’t said it’s tax-free either. That means they treat crypto like any other asset: gains are taxable as income. If you buy Bitcoin for 5 million COP and sell it for 8 million COP, you made a 3 million COP profit. That’s taxable. The rate? It depends on your total income. Colombia uses progressive income tax rates - up to 39% for high earners. If you’re trading frequently, the DIAN may treat you as a professional trader, not an investor. That could mean higher taxes and stricter reporting.

The problem? No one knows how to report it. There’s no official form. No guidance on how to track cost basis across multiple exchanges. Many users just don’t report. The DIAN estimates $120 million in unreported crypto gains in 2024. That’s a red flag. If you’re making serious money, you’re playing Russian roulette with the tax office. The risk is real - audits are increasing.

What About Exchanges and Platforms?

There are nine major crypto exchanges operating in Colombia. Binance leads with 68% of the market share. Others include Kraken, Bitso, CryptoMarket, and LocalBitcoins. These platforms aren’t licensed by the Colombian government. They operate under their own terms. That’s why user reviews are so mixed. On Trustpilot, global exchanges like Binance score 4.2/5. Local-only platforms? Around 3.1/5. Why? Because global platforms have better security, faster withdrawals, and more stable systems. Local platforms often collapse during market crashes or face liquidity issues.

You’ll see ads for “Colombian crypto wallets” or “local P2P brokers.” Be careful. Many are unregulated. No one checks their reserves. No one audits their books. If you use LocalBitcoins and send COP to a seller who disappears - you have no legal claim. The platform won’t refund you. The police won’t help. The Central Bank won’t intervene. That’s the cost of freedom.

How Does Colombia Compare to Neighboring Countries?

Brazil passed the “Bitcoin Law” in 2022 and is rolling out formal rules by 2026. They’re creating a licensing system for exchanges, requiring AML/KYC, and treating crypto as a financial asset. Colombia? Still in the wild west.

Argentina has strict capital controls. Venezuelans use crypto to survive hyperinflation - but their government created the Petro, a state-controlled coin that’s widely seen as a scam. Mexico’s crypto market is slowing as users shift to stablecoins for remittances. Colombia? It’s growing steadily. Trading volume hit $1.45 billion in Q1 2025. 1.2 million users. 37% annual growth since 2022. Why? Because the lack of regulation lets innovation move fast. No red tape. No licensing fees. No waiting years for approval.

But that freedom comes with a price. Brazil’s users have legal protection. Colombia’s users have only their own caution.

A glowing digital ledger above a city skyline, with citizens holding wallets as stars shaped like coins shine above.

What’s Next for Crypto in Colombia?

There’s talk of change. Bill 325 of 2024, currently in Congress, proposes a regulatory framework for digital assets. But fintech groups are fighting back. They argue regulation will kill Colombia’s organic growth. The Central Bank says it’s “monitoring global developments,” but won’t say when or if it will act.

Most experts think Colombia will move toward partial regulation - not full control. Think Thailand or the Philippines: require exchanges to follow anti-money laundering rules, collect user data, and report suspicious activity - but still don’t classify crypto as legal tender or securities. That would mean more safety for users, but also more bureaucracy.

If regulation comes, it’ll likely focus on exchanges, not individuals. You won’t need a license to hold Bitcoin. But if you run a P2P platform or a crypto ATM, you’ll need to register, verify users, and report transactions.

How to Stay Safe in Colombia’s Crypto Wild West

If you’re using crypto in Colombia, treat it like cash - but even riskier. Here’s how to protect yourself:

  • Use global exchanges - Binance, Kraken, Bybit. Avoid unknown local platforms.
  • Enable 2FA and use hardware wallets - Never leave large amounts on exchanges. Use Ledger or Trezor.
  • Track every transaction - Use Koinly or CoinTracker to log buys, sells, and transfers. You’ll need this for taxes.
  • Don’t chase “guaranteed returns” - If someone promises 20% monthly, it’s a scam. Remember Me Coin.
  • Report your gains - Even if the DIAN doesn’t ask, it’s better to be safe than audited.
  • Use COP payment methods - Nequi, Daviplata, and Bancolombia integrations are safer than cash-based P2P.

Final Thoughts

Colombia’s crypto scene is one of the most vibrant in Latin America - not because of the law, but in spite of it. The freedom to trade without red tape has fueled massive adoption. But that same freedom leaves users exposed. There’s no safety net. No regulator. No backup plan. If you’re in, you’re on your own. The market is growing. The risks are real. The next few years will decide whether Colombia becomes a regulated hub or stays a lawless frontier.

Is it legal to buy Bitcoin in Colombia?

Yes, it’s legal to buy, sell, and hold Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in Colombia. There is no law banning crypto ownership. However, it is not legal tender, meaning businesses and individuals are not required to accept it as payment.

Can Colombian banks handle cryptocurrency?

No. Regulated financial institutions in Colombia - including banks like Bancolombia, Davivienda, and BBVA - are prohibited by the Financial Superintendency of Colombia (SFC) from offering crypto services. You cannot buy Bitcoin through your bank account or get a crypto loan from a Colombian bank.

Do I have to pay taxes on crypto profits in Colombia?

Yes. Although the DIAN hasn’t issued formal guidelines, crypto gains are treated as taxable income. Profits from selling crypto are subject to progressive income tax rates, up to 39%. Failing to report gains could lead to audits or penalties.

What happened with Me Coin in Colombia?

In 2018, Me Coin was a fraudulent crypto investment scheme that promised 50% monthly returns. Over $60 million in investor funds disappeared when the founders vanished. Because crypto was unregulated, there was no legal recourse. No one was prosecuted. The case remains a warning about the risks of unregulated platforms.

Are crypto exchanges regulated in Colombia?

No. There is no licensing or regulatory framework for cryptocurrency exchanges in Colombia. Platforms like Binance, LocalBitcoins, and CryptoMarket operate without government oversight. Users bear all risks - including platform failure, fraud, and theft.

Will Colombia regulate crypto in the near future?

Possibly. Bill 325 of 2024 proposes a regulatory framework, but it’s still in committee. Most experts predict partial regulation by 2027 - focusing on anti-money laundering rules for exchanges, not banning crypto or making it legal tender. Full regulation is unlikely to come soon.

What’s the most common use of crypto in Colombia?

Remittances are the top use case, accounting for 63% of crypto activity. Many Colombians use crypto to receive money from family abroad, avoiding high wire transfer fees. Inflation hedging is the second biggest reason, at 29%.

Can I use crypto to pay for goods and services in Colombia?

You can - but very few businesses accept it. Only 12% of Colombian businesses take crypto payments as of 2025. Most prefer pesos due to price volatility and lack of legal protection for merchants.

18 Comments

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    Derajanique Mckinney

    October 31, 2025 AT 00:22
    bro just use binance and dont think about it lmao 🤡
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    Anna Mitchell

    November 1, 2025 AT 13:18
    Honestly this is why crypto is so wild in places like Colombia - no rules means freedom, but also no safety net. Keep your head down and stack sats.
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    Pranav Shimpi

    November 3, 2025 AT 06:33
    if you're using local p2p brokers without 2fa you're asking for trouble. i've seen 3 guys get scammed in medellĂ­n last month. use hardware wallets. period. also koinly is your best friend for taxes.
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    jummy santh

    November 3, 2025 AT 17:45
    As a Nigerian who's seen crypto save lives during Naira collapse, I can say Colombia's situation is both beautiful and terrifying. Freedom without structure is like driving a car without brakes - you're fast, but one wrong turn and it's over. Stay cautious, stay informed.
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    Kirsten McCallum

    November 4, 2025 AT 20:30
    You think this is chaos? Wait till the dian starts auditing. Most people don't even know what cost basis means.
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    Lawrence rajini

    November 5, 2025 AT 08:07
    Love how crypto grows fastest where the government doesn't interfere 🌱. Colombia's doing it right - let people experiment. Regulation always comes later, and usually too late. 🚀
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    Matt Zara

    November 6, 2025 AT 03:54
    I get why people are scared, but this is how innovation happens. Brazil’s gonna have bureaucracy, Colombia’s gonna have opportunity. Both have their place.
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    Jean Manel

    November 7, 2025 AT 07:58
    Let me guess - you're one of those 'crypto is freedom' types who ignores the fact that 90% of users get ripped off because there's zero accountability. You're not brave, you're just naive.
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    William P. Barrett

    November 8, 2025 AT 11:46
    There's a philosophical irony here: the absence of law creates a space where personal responsibility becomes the only law. In Colombia, crypto isn't just an asset - it's a mirror. It shows who you are when no one's watching. Are you the person who tracks every transaction? Or the one who blames the system when they lose everything?
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    Henry GĂłmez Lascarro

    November 10, 2025 AT 04:28
    You people act like Colombia's the only country with no crypto laws. Have you heard of Venezuela? Or Argentina? Or even the U.S. before 2020? This isn't wild west - it's normal. The only difference is Colombia's population is actually using it. Most Americans are still buying NFT monkeys and calling it investing. At least Colombians are using crypto for remittances and inflation hedging - real use cases. Stop romanticizing regulation. It's just control dressed up as protection.
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    Will Barnwell

    November 11, 2025 AT 11:20
    The whole 'no regulation = freedom' argument is garbage. You're not free if you're constantly paranoid about getting scammed. That's not liberty, that's trauma.
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    gurmukh bhambra

    November 12, 2025 AT 20:40
    Did you know the CIA funded the first crypto exchanges in Colombia? They want to destabilize Latin American economies so they can buy up assets cheap. That’s why the government won’t regulate - it’s all part of the plan. Also, your Nequi app is spying on you. Check your permissions. 🕵️‍♂️
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    Sunny Kashyap

    November 13, 2025 AT 02:39
    Colombia is trash for crypto. India has real rules. US has real banks. Colombia? Just a bunch of guys trading on telegram with no idea what they're doing.
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    Rosanna Gulisano

    November 14, 2025 AT 11:20
    If you dont report your crypto gains you are a criminal and you deserve to get audited
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    Cory Munoz

    November 14, 2025 AT 12:50
    I’ve met people who lost everything in Me Coin. They’re still scared to even open a wallet. It’s not just about money - it’s about trust. And right now, Colombia’s crypto scene is built on sand.
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    Ron Murphy

    November 16, 2025 AT 11:42
    The real story here isn't regulation - it's infrastructure. Most Colombians don't have access to reliable internet or banking. Crypto isn't a financial innovation here - it's a workaround. That's why P2P thrives. Regulation won't fix that. Better connectivity will.
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    Jasmine Neo

    November 18, 2025 AT 01:30
    Let’s be real - this 'wild west' narrative is just crypto bros trying to justify their gambling addiction. You don't get to call reckless behavior 'freedom' when you're using someone else's tax system to launder gains. The DIAN is coming. And when they do, you'll be the one screaming for help.
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    james mason

    November 19, 2025 AT 16:10
    I mean, I’ve been in 17 crypto markets across 5 continents and Colombia’s user base is the most genuinely engaged I’ve seen. The fact that they’re using it for remittances instead of memecoins? That’s not luck - that’s cultural intelligence. Most Americans still think crypto is a get-rich-quick scheme. Colombians know it’s survival.